Think of a time when someone asked a
stupid question and was looking for a serious answer that was right in front of
their nose. For example, say someone is looking out their window at the snow covered
ground and says “I think it is warm outside.” For a lot of people they would
look at the speaker like they were crazy or realize that tit was sarcasm
because clearly it is not warm outside. However, most people do not recognize
this as a form of irony let alone verbal irony. So, what is irony, verbal
irony, and how can a person decide whether a situation is ironic or not?
To begin it helps to know what irony
is. Irony is defined as “a figure of speech in which words are used in such a
way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the
words” ("Irony"). For example, when watching a movie and the viewer
knows what is going to happen to the character before the character knows would
be dramatic irony. Another example would be saying that the weather is warm
when it is really snowing outside would be ironic: specifically verbal irony.
There are other forms of irony as well but verbal irony can be the most fun if
it is done correctly.
Verbal
irony is when “a person says or writes one thing and
means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the
literal meaning” (“Verbal Irony”). This is most commonly known as sarcasm.
Normally people expect a straight answer but sometimes they get a twisted one
because the straight answer is too obvious. So how can verbal irony be used?
Remember the example above that talked about someone saying it was warm outside
when it was really cold and snowy? This is ironic because, even though they
said it was warm, one could simply look outside and see that it was not. While
driving there are often many street signs that are ironic if one pays
attention. For example, if there is a stop sign at an intersection and a sign
that says “keep moving” right next to it this would be verbally ironic because
the law says to stop there because of the stop sign but the other sign is
telling the drive not to stop. Stores that have the lit open signs and the
hanging open/closed sign can be ironic too as some will have their open sign lit
but the hanging sign will say closed. Another example would be yelling at a
child to get them to be quite because yelling is the opposite of being quiet.
In short, basically anything that is meant to be sarcastic is verbal irony
because the person is saying the opposite of what they mean.
Verbal irony can be fun because if
two people realize it is being used, they can carry on a whole conversation
that is verbally ironic. It is also a great way to answer stupid questions and
confuse those who take it seriously. It is also a nice way to relieve
frustration and anger because it allows the person to pick fun at something
they do not want to do. For example, someone may say they are so excited to
read a seventy page report when in reality they want to do anything but read
it. But just in general, verbal irony is a fun way to share thoughts and
feelings.
Verbal
irony is just sarcasm and it is not difficult to identify. So the next time
when someone is looking out their window at the snow covered ground and says “I
think it is warm outside” remember that they are using verbal irony. Many
people would take this seriously and that can make it more fun for the person
using it. Recognize this as a form of verbal irony and respond back with
something just as ironic. Why? Because the more people who recognize and use
verbal irony, the more fun the world will be.
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